Pronouns in English Grammar | Pronouns Definition and Example!

Pronouns in English are handy words that help us talk and write more effectively. They replace nouns to avoid repetition. Even if you don’t know them as ‘pronouns,’ you use them every day in English. You must be aware of the words – I, you, he, she, it, so, which, that, ours, mine, her. Don’t you use them every day? These words are pronouns.

This article will teach you how to use pronouns correctly, so you don’t make grammar mistakes when speaking or writing. It will also explain different types of pronouns and the rules for using them. There’s a lot to learn about pronouns in English, so let’s get started!

What is a Pronoun? Pronouns in English

Pronoun definition: Pronouns in English grammar are one of the eight parts of speech; we use them to replace a noun. In simple terms, a pronoun is a word that replaces or takes the place of a noun in a sentence. Pronoun examples are; I, you, we, they, he, she, it, mine, myself, etc.  

Pronouns are essential in the English language because they make conversations smoother, more engaging, and less complex. Without pronouns, English conversations would be repetitive and monotonous.

To illustrate this, consider the following paragraph:

“Mr. Brown lives in a small town. Mr. Brown is 50 years old. Mr. Brown owns a bookstore. Mr. Brown is a kind and loving person. Everyone likes to spend time with Mr. Brown.“

This sounds repetitive and dull, doesn’t it? However, by using pronouns, we can make it more meaningful and engaging.

Let’s see, 

“Mr. Brown lives in a small town. He is 50 years old. He owns a bookstore. He is a kind and loving person. Everyone likes to spend time with him.“

Now, it seems better, right? 

Types Of Pronouns

There are many different types of pronouns, and each serves a specific purpose. Having in-depth knowledge of pronouns can improve your English grammar and enhance your writing and speaking. 

Below are the types of pronouns you need to know:

• Personal Pronouns
• Subject Pronouns
• Object Pronouns
• Possessive Pronouns
• Reflexive Pronouns
• Relative Pronoun
• Demonstrative Pronouns
• Indefinite Pronouns
• Distributive Pronouns
• Interrogative Pronouns
• Reciprocal Pronoun

Different Types Of Pronouns With Examples

Let’s understand the types of pronouns with their definition and examples. 

Personal Pronouns

I, we, you, he, she, it, and they are the pronouns referred to as personal pronouns. You can represent or substitute any noun with these pronouns. All of these pronouns are categorized into First person, Second person, and Third person.

When you talk to someone, you talk about something, right? So, you are the “first person” as you are the person speaking. The person you are talking to is the “second person,” and the thing you are talking about is the “third person.”

For example; I am telling you they are coming.

• I – First person (the person speaking)
• You – Second person (the person spoken to)
• They – Third person (the person spoken of)

Moreover, pronouns can be further categorized. For instance, we have singular and plural pronouns to refer to singular and plural nouns (things, places, and people). Additionally, there are gender-specific pronouns for masculine, feminine, and neuter entities.

To grasp this concept better, take a look at the table below, which provides examples of personal pronouns:

Number	Gender	Personal Pronoun
Singular	Male/Female	I
	Male/Female	You
	Male	He
	Female	She
	Neuter	It
Plural	Male/Female	We
	Male/Female	You
	Male/Female/Neuter	They

Personal Pronouns Used in Sentences – Personal Pronoun Examples

• People become what they think. (Here, ‘they’ is the personal pronoun referring to the noun ‘people’) 
• My sister came here yesterday. She will stay with me for a week. 
• Amy bought a new dress, but it didn’t look good on her. 

Subject Pronouns

We know that the structure of a sentence is: Subject + Verb + Object. A subject pronoun is used in place of a subject (noun) in a sentence. That means we use subject pronouns to replace the subject in the sentence.

For instance, Amy bought a new dress. Here, ‘Amy’ is the subject in this sentence. If we say she bought a new dress. We have replaced the subject ‘Amy’ with the pronoun ‘she.’ The pronoun ‘she’ is a subject pronoun because it’s in the place of the subject in the sentence. 

The subject pronoun examples are I, you, he, she, it, we, and they.

Subject Pronouns Used in Sentences – Subject Pronoun Examples

• You do not have to do this. 
• We are going to Canada next week. 
• She doesn’t like outdoor activities. 

Object Pronouns

An object pronoun is used in place of an object (noun) in a sentence. That means we use object pronouns to replace the Object in the sentence. For example, Susan has ten new dresses. She bought them last month. Here, ‘them’ is an object pronoun as it replaces the object ‘dresses’ in the sentence. 

Me, you, him, her, it, us, and them are the object pronouns.

Object Pronouns Used in Sentences – Object Pronoun Examples

• Please give my regards to him.
• My mother wants to talk to you. 
• Did you talk to her yesterday? 
• You don’t need to come with us. 

Gender	Person	Subject Pronoun	Object Pronoun
Male/ Female	First Person Singular	I	me
Male/ Female	Second Person Singular	You	you
Male	Third Person Singular	He	him
Female		She	her
Neuter		It	it
Male/ Female	First Person Plural	We	us
Male/ Female	Second Person Plural	You	you
Male/ Female/ Neuter	Third Person Plural	They	them

Possessive Pronouns

Possessive pronouns are used to express a sense of authority or relation. Possessive pronoun examples are mine, yours, his, hers, ours, and theirs.

Examples of Possessive Pronouns with Sentences:

The possessive pronoun represents something that is owned and tells us who owns it.

• I went shopping with my best friend yesterday.
• His sister got married recently.
• Her husband is not a doctor.
• She is not my friend.
• Susan got a tattoo on her left arm.
• This beautiful house is theirs. 
• That red shirt is his. 
• Those cats were hers. 
• All of these pictures are ours. 

Possessive Pronouns and Adjectives

Some possessive pronouns act as adjectives to modify a noun in a sentence. They do not replace the noun; they just modify it. They are called possessive adjectives. Possessive adjectives are my, his, her, your, its, our, and their.

When you say, “This is my house,” here, “house” is a noun, but the pronoun ‘my’ is not replacing the noun. Instead, it modifies the noun ‘house’ to give more information. So, the pronoun ‘my’ is an adjective here. 

Personal Pronoun	Possessive Adjective	Possessive Pronoun
I	My	Mine
We	Our	Ours
You	Your	Yours
He	His	His
She	Her	Hers
They	Their	Theirs
It	Its	Not used

Reflexive Pronouns

When the subject and the object of a sentence are the same, we use reflexive pronouns. Reflexive pronouns are words (pronouns) ending in –self or –selves. In English grammar, reflexive pronouns are myself, yourself, himself, herself, oneself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, and themselves.

Number	Personal Pronoun	Reflexive Pronoun
Singular	I	Myself
	You	Yourself
	He	Himself
	She	Herself
	It	Itself
Plural	We	Ourselves
	You	Yourselves
	They	Themselves

Examples of Reflexive Pronouns with Sentences:

• I do my work myself.
• We do our work ourselves.
• You cook dinner yourself.
• Harry does his homework himself.
• They made it themselves.
• Mona looks at herself in the mirror every morning.

Relative Pronoun

The next type of pronoun is the relative pronoun. It refers to or relates to a noun that comes before it. Besides doing its job as a relative pronoun, it also serves the purpose of conjunction. Why does it work as a conjunction? Because it connects two statements.

“This is the dress which I bought yesterday.” In this example, “which” is a relative pronoun, and “dress” is the noun. So, the relative pronoun “which” refers to or relates to the noun “dress.” It establishes a relation with the noun.

In other words, it tells that we are talking about that particular thing (the dress). Now, if you pay close attention to the sentence, you will notice that it was formed by combining two statements.

Statement 1. This is the dress.

Statement 2. I bought it yesterday.

Because “which” combines these two statements, it also acts as a conjunction. So, now you know why relative pronouns also serve the purpose of conjunction.

Examples of Relative Pronoun include which, who, whose, whom, that, what 

Examples of Relative Pronouns in Sentences:

• This is the man who stole my wallet last night.
• The girl who was sitting here was my sister.
• The phone which you broke was mine.
• The book which you are reading is not very interesting.

Demonstrative Pronouns

Pronouns used to refer to specific people or objects are called demonstrative pronouns. Demonstrative pronoun examples are this, that, these, and those.

The demonstrative pronouns this and these are used to point to nearby objects or items. We use this for singular and these for multiple items or things. For example,

• These are lovely flowers. I want to get my wife some flowers like these.
• This is a beautiful park with lots of greenery.

Both that and those used to point to items far away. We use “that” for single and “those” for multiple items or objects. For example,

• That is Alex, my finance adviser.
• Those chairs are more robust than these.

Indefinite Pronouns

A pronoun that refers to a noun in a general way but not to a particular person or thing is an indefinite pronoun. Indefinite pronoun examples include all, some, more, many, most, any, somebody, nobody, anyone, etc.

You must have heard the famous saying, “All that glitters is not gold.” The word “all” refers to a noun in a general sense. It is not definite and does not specify what it refers to. So “all” is an indefinite pronoun.

Indefinite Pronoun Examples: In a Sentence

• There was someone at the door.
• Despite the poor man’s need, nobody was willing to help him.
• Some of the T-shirts I bought didn’t fit me well, so I had to return them.
• Most of the students have submitted their projects already.
• He does not want anyone to help him.

Distributive Pronouns

Distributive pronouns refer to members of a group (people or things) separately, one at a time. That means they represent group members (people or things) individually. Distributive pronoun examples are each, either, neither.

Distributive Pronouns Examples – In a Sentence

Each: Refers to every individual (person or thing) within a group.

• Each of them is a student at my school.
• We each donated 50 dollars to the charity.
• Today, each of the books is on sale.

Either: Refers to one or the other of two persons or things.

• There is only one seat available, so either of you can get on the bus.
• I have applied for two jobs. I hope to get a call from either of them.

Neither: It means neither one nor the other when referring to two persons or things.

• Neither of you can watch TV after 9 pm.
• Neither dress looks good on you.

Interrogative Pronouns

The interrogative pronoun is one of those words that are used in place of a noun to ask a question in the context of that noun. Interrogative pronoun examples are what, which, when, whose, who, etc.

Interrogative Pronouns Examples

• Who was that girl?
• Which of you came late to today’s meeting?
• Whose report is incomplete?
• What do you do on the weekends?

Reciprocal Pronoun

When there are two or more people or things, and each acts towards the other in the same manner, we use reciprocal pronouns to indicate that. For instance, “Joseph always helps me, and I always help him.” To express this in a simpler way, we can use the reciprocal pronoun and say, “Joseph and I always help each other.“

We have only two reciprocal pronouns: each other and one another. Usually, we use each other when talking about two people or things. And we use one another when we talk about more than two people or things.

Reciprocal Pronoun Examples

• These two kids always fight each other.
• Alex and Tom hate each other.
• It appears that they are all cheating on one another.
• In the workplace, employees should respect one another.

Pronoun Chart

Exploring pronouns becomes effortless when you utilize our comprehensive pronoun chart as your go-to reference tool. Within this user-friendly chart, a diverse range of pronoun types are exemplified, serving as invaluable aids for memory retention. Next time you seek to brush up on pronouns, simply direct your attention to the readily available pronoun chart provided below.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) – Pronouns in English