In English grammar, an infinitive is the base form of a verb, often preceded by the word “to”. It looks like a verb, but it can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb—depending on how it’s used in a sentence. For example:“She loves to read before bed.”Here, to read is the infinitive, and it acts […]
What Is An Infinitive? Definition, Types, and Usage with Examples Read More »
Verbs are at the heart of English grammar, but their different forms can be tricky for learners to master. One of the first challenges is knowing whether a verb is regular or irregular. Regular verbs follow predictable spelling rules when forming their past tense, while irregular verbs do not. Understanding how these two groups work
Regular vs. Irregular Verbs: Definitions, Patterns, and Examples Read More »
Verbs can be confusing, especially when they look similar but serve very different purposes. Two of the most commonly mixed-up types are linking verbs and auxiliary verbs. While both help complete sentences, they function in unique ways and play distinct roles in English grammar. Linking verbs connect the subject to a word that describes or
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Dynamic verbs describe actions, processes, or events that involve movement, change, or activity. They are also called action verbs because they show what someone does rather than what someone is or feels. For example, in They build houses, the verb build shows a clear action happening. Dynamic verbs are essential in English because they allow
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In English grammar, helping verbs are used alongside main verbs to express tense, form questions, create negatives, or indicate voice and mood. There are 23 helping verbs in English, including familiar forms like is, have, do, and modal verbs such as can, should, and might. In this guide, you’ll learn how helping verbs work, how
23 Helping Verbs (Auxiliary Verbs) in English Grammar: List, Types & Examples Read More »
Modal verbs are used daily in English—to offer suggestions, ask polite questions, express uncertainty, or show what someone must or might do. They don’t describe action directly, but they shape its meaning. Whether you’re writing instructions, holding a conversation, or making a request, modal verbs help you express your intention with clarity. This guide explains
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Some English verbs don’t just act on one object—they involve two. These are called ditransitive verbs, and they take both a direct object (what was given, shown, or sent) and an indirect object (who it was given, shown, or sent to). For example, in the sentence She handed the guard her ID, the verb handed
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Not all verbs show actions you can see or do. Some verbs describe a state, feeling, relationship, or condition—something that isn’t active but still matters in communication. These are called stative verbs. For example, in She knows the answer, the verb knows describes a mental state, not an action. Stative verbs are different from action
Stative Verbs in English: List of 50+ Stative Verbs with Examples Read More »
Some verbs don’t act on anything—they simply describe what the subject does. These are called intransitive verbs, and they do not require a direct object to complete their meaning. For example, in the sentence The baby slept peacefully, the verb slept is complete on its own. Nothing is being “slept”—the action stays with the subject.
Intransitive Verbs in English: Definition, Usage, and Examples Read More »
Some verbs don’t make complete sense on their own—they need something to receive the action. These are called transitive verbs, and they always require a direct object to complete their meaning. For example, in the sentence Nina baked a cake, the verb baked is transitive because the action affects something specific—the cake. Without the object,
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A linking verb is a verb that doesn’t show action. Instead, it connects the subject of a sentence to a word or phrase that gives more information about it, usually a noun or an adjective. These verbs act like bridges between the subject and its description or identity. In this guide, you’ll learn what linking
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An action verb is a word that shows what someone or something does. It can describe a visible activity or a mental action, something that happens in the sentence and moves the idea forward. In this guide, you’ll learn what action verbs are, the different types, and how to use them effectively with examples that
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