In many English sentences, the verb doesn’t just act on something—it acts for or toward someone. That “someone” is often the indirect object. While the direct object receives the action, the indirect object tells us to whom or for whom the action is done. For example: She gave her friend a note. → Her friend […]
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Not every sentence needs an action to make sense. Sometimes, a sentence is complete simply by telling us what something is or seems to be. That’s where a subject complement comes in. A subject complement follows a linking verb and gives more detail about the subject—it either describes it or renames it. In this guide,
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In English grammar, a direct object is a word or phrase that receives the verb’s action. It tells us what or whom the subject is acting on. For example: He kicked the ball. → The ball is the direct object—it’s what was kicked. In this guide, you’ll learn what a direct object is, how to
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Every sentence needs a subject. It’s the part that tells us who or what the sentence is about—and without it, a sentence just doesn’t work. The subject is the foundation that connects directly to the verb and gives the sentence meaning. Whether it’s one word or a full phrase, understanding how the subject functions will
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The object is a key part of many English sentences. While the subject does the action, the object receives it. Together, they help form complete, meaningful sentences. In this article, you’ll learn what objects do in a sentence, the difference between direct and indirect objects, and how to recognize them with confidence. What Is an
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A comma splice happens when two complete sentences are joined with only a comma. It may seem like a small punctuation mistake, but it can cause confusion or make your writing feel unpolished, especially in formal or academic settings. Comma splices are common in early drafts and casual writing, but they’re easy to fix once
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A run-on sentence happens when two or more complete thoughts are joined without proper punctuation or connecting words. Even if the ideas are clear, the sentence becomes grammatically incorrect and harder to follow. Run-on sentences are one of the most common issues in writing, especially when writers try to pack too much into a single
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Every complete sentence in English has a structure. It’s the way words are arranged to form meaning—and understanding sentence structure is a big step toward writing clearly and effectively. In English grammar, there are four main sentence structures: simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex. Each one serves a different purpose, and knowing how they work helps
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A sentence fragment is a group of words that looks like a sentence but doesn’t express a complete thought. It might be missing a subject, a verb, or both. Sometimes, it’s just a leftover piece of a sentence that was never fully developed. Sentence fragments can confuse readers, especially in formal writing, where clarity matters
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Subject-verb agreement means that the subject and verb in a sentence must match in number. If the subject is singular, the verb should be singular. If the subject is plural, the verb should be plural. It’s a basic grammar rule, but one that often causes confusion, especially in longer or more complex sentences. Getting subject-verb
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Parallelism in grammar means using the same grammatical structure for two or more parts of a sentence that are similar in meaning or function. This helps make your writing clearer, smoother, and easier to follow. Writers use parallel structure to keep ideas balanced and consistent. Whether you’re listing actions, comparing thoughts, or linking clauses, parallelism
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In every complete sentence, something is being said about the subject. That “something” is called the predicate. It tells us what the subject does, is, has, or feels. Without it, a sentence wouldn’t be complete. The predicate always contains a verb, and often includes other words that complete or modify the meaning. In this guide,
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