Conjunctions are words that connect ideas so sentences read smoothly and clearly. They help you show relationships such as addition, contrast, choice, time, and cause.
This list highlights the most common English conjunctions, along with their meanings and examples. The goal is to help you see how these words work in everyday sentences, not just in definitions.
English Conjunctions List (100 Words with Meanings and Examples)
1. And — adds one idea to another
Examples:
- She updated the report and sent it to the entire team.
- They cleaned the house and prepared dinner for guests.
- The lecture was long and surprisingly engaging.
2. But — shows contrast
Examples:
- He applied for the internship, but he didn’t meet the final requirement.
- The task looked simple, but it required careful analysis.
- She was nervous, but her presentation was clear.
3. Or — shows choice or alternative
Examples:
- You can pay online or settle the bill at the counter.
- Shall we meet today or postpone it to tomorrow?
- Bring a pen or borrow one from reception.
4. So — shows result or consequence
Examples:
- The weather changed suddenly, so the event was moved indoors.
- He missed the bus, so he booked a cab instead.
- The team finished early, so they reviewed the plan again.
5. Yet — introduces an unexpected contrast
Examples:
- The room was crowded, yet it still felt quiet.
- She practiced for weeks, yet she doubted her performance.
- The deadline was strict, yet they completed everything on time.
6. For — explains reason (similar to “because”)
Examples:
- She checked the schedule twice, for the instructions were unclear.
- They canceled the meeting, for several members were traveling.
- He stayed behind, for he had more documents to review.
7. Nor — adds a negative alternative
Examples:
- She didn’t join the call, nor did she respond to the email.
- The proposal wasn’t accepted, nor was it revised.
- He didn’t complain, nor did he show disappointment.
8. Because — shows cause or reason
Examples:
- They postponed the event because the venue wasn’t ready.
- She stayed indoors because the air quality was poor.
- He left early because he had another meeting.
9. Although — shows contrast between two ideas
Examples:
- She joined the meeting although she was feeling unwell.
- The café was busy although it was still early.
- He completed the task although he had little time.
10. Though — similar to “although,” often softer
Examples:
- The project continued though the budget was reduced.
- He agreed to the plan though he had concerns.
- The instructions were unclear, though the outcome was good.
11. While — shows contrast or simultaneous actions
Examples:
- She prefers working in the morning, while he works better at night.
- He cooked dinner while listening to a podcast.
- The city was calm while the surrounding areas were crowded.
12. When — links time-based events
Examples:
- Send me a message when you arrive.
- He smiled when he heard the announcement.
- The lights turned off when the storm began.
13. If — shows condition
Examples:
- We’ll start the session if everyone arrives on time.
- You can borrow the book if you return it by Friday.
- The plan works if the data stays consistent.
14. Unless — “if not” or negative condition
Examples:
- We can’t move forward unless the form is approved.
- Don’t leave unless you’ve read the instructions.
- The offer won’t apply unless you register today.
15. Until — shows time limit or endpoint
Examples:
- Wait here until I call you.
- They worked until the system was restored.
- The shop stays open until midnight.
16. Since — shows cause or time from a starting point
Examples:
- He’s been quiet since the meeting ended.
- They changed the strategy since the results were inconsistent.
- She hasn’t replied since yesterday.
17. Before — shows earlier time
Examples:
- Save your work before closing the program.
- He completed the assignment before the deadline.
- Think carefully before you make a decision.
18. After — shows later time
Examples:
- We’ll discuss the plan after the break.
- She felt better after taking the medicine.
- They celebrated after the results were announced.
19. Even though — strong contrast
Examples:
- She attended the workshop even though she was exhausted.
- He accepted the offer even though the salary was lower.
- The team succeeded even though the odds were against them.
20. As — shows cause, time, or comparison depending on use
Examples:
- She stepped back as the door opened.
- He smiled as he read the message.
- The streets grew quieter as the evening progressed.
21. So that — shows purpose
Examples:
- He spoke clearly so that everyone could follow.
- She saved the documents so that they could review them later.
- They left early so that they wouldn’t miss the train.
22. Therefore — shows result
Examples:
- The figures were inaccurate; therefore, the report was revised.
- The roads were blocked; therefore, deliveries were delayed.
- She met all the criteria; therefore, she was selected.
23. However — shows contrast or exception
Examples:
- The plan looked promising; however, it needed more research.
- She wanted to join; however, her schedule was full.
- The team was prepared; however, the conditions changed quickly.
24. Moreover — adds supporting information
Examples:
- The design is practical; moreover, it reduces maintenance costs.
- The policy is clear; moreover, it protects all employees.
- The data is reliable; moreover, it comes from verified sources.
25. Instead — presents an alternative
Examples:
- He didn’t drive; instead, he took the metro.
- She didn’t buy the laptop; instead, she upgraded her old one.
- They didn’t expand the office; instead, they remodeled the existing space.
26. Whereas — shows contrast between two facts
Examples:
- She prefers long projects, whereas he enjoys short, fast-paced tasks.
- The north side gets plenty of sunlight, whereas the south side stays cool.
- The first option is affordable, whereas the second one offers more features.
27. Provided that — shows a necessary condition
Examples:
- You can use the conference room provided that you reserve it in advance.
- They’ll approve the request provided that all documents are complete.
- The plan will work provided that everyone follows the timeline.
28. In case — prepares for a possible situation
Examples:
- Take a jacket in case the temperature drops tonight.
- Save a local backup in case the server goes down.
- Bring extra pens in case someone forgets theirs.
29. As long as — sets a time or condition limit
Examples:
- You can stay here as long as you keep the door unlocked.
- We’ll support the program as long as it remains cost-effective.
- He can work remotely as long as he attends weekly check-ins.
30. Even if — introduces a strong condition
Examples:
- She plans to participate even if the schedule changes.
- We must proceed even if the budget is reduced.
- They’ll continue training even if the weather turns bad.
31. Once — indicates a single, completed moment in time
Examples:
- We’ll leave once everyone signs the attendance sheet.
- You can create the report once the data uploads.
- The system will restart once the update finishes.
32. Rather than — shows preference between two options
Examples:
- She chose to walk rather than wait for the bus.
- The team focused on quality rather than speed.
- He wrote a personal message rather than sending a template.
33. As though — expresses resemblance or appearance
Examples:
- He acted as though nothing had happened.
- She looked as though she had solved the entire puzzle.
- The sky turned gray as though a storm was approaching.
34. As if — similar to “as though,” shows comparison or impression
Examples:
- She spoke as if she had studied the topic for years.
- He walked in as if he owned the place.
- The dog barked as if it sensed danger.
35. Since (time) — shows the starting point of an action
Examples:
- I haven’t seen him since Monday.
- She’s improved a lot since she joined the team.
- They’ve lived here since last winter.
36. Now that — shows cause when a situation changes
Examples:
- We can start the project now that the approvals are ready.
- He’s more confident now that he has experience.
- They’re expanding the team now that demand has increased.
37. As soon as — indicates immediate time relationship
Examples:
- Call me as soon as the file is uploaded.
- The children ran outside as soon as the bell rang.
- She packed her bags as soon as she received the message.
38. Whenever — shows repeated or uncertain times
Examples:
- You can visit whenever you’re free.
- He checks the system whenever there’s a warning.
- The lights flicker whenever the wind is strong.
39. Whereas / while (contrast)
Examples:
- He enjoys crowded places, while she prefers quiet cafés.
- The first design is practical, while the second focuses on aesthetics.
- She works quickly, while her partner prefers taking time.
40. Even so — shows unexpected continuation
Examples:
- The route was long; even so, they walked the entire way.
- The instructions were confusing; even so, the task was completed.
- He was tired; even so, he stayed until the end.
41. Otherwise — shows negative result if condition isn’t met
Examples:
- Submit the form today; otherwise, your slot may be released.
- Wear comfortable shoes; otherwise, the walk will be difficult.
- Save your progress; otherwise, the system might reset.
42. Meanwhile — shows simultaneous action
Examples:
- She prepared the documents; meanwhile, he finalized the budget.
- The team met with clients; meanwhile, support handled new tickets.
- The interns worked on research; meanwhile, the manager reviewed reports.
43. Afterwards — shows sequence in time
Examples:
- We had a meeting; afterwards, we visited the new site.
- She finished her shift; afterwards, she went to a workshop.
- The interview ended; afterwards, he sent a thank-you note.
44. Furthermore — adds stronger supporting information
Examples:
- The policy is fair; furthermore, it protects new hires.
- The team performed well; furthermore, customer satisfaction improved.
- The device is affordable; furthermore, it reduces energy use.
45. Nonetheless — shows contrast while acknowledging prior point
Examples:
- The test was challenging; nonetheless, she passed with high marks.
- The weather was unpredictable; nonetheless, the event went ahead.
- He had little experience; nonetheless, his insights were valuable.
46. In addition — adds new information smoothly
Examples:
- The software is easy to use; in addition, it supports multiple languages.
- The city offers good transport; in addition, housing costs are reasonable.
- She teaches full-time; in addition, she mentors new interns.
47. As a result — shows a direct consequence
Examples:
- The project was delayed; as a result, the launch shifted to November.
- The data was incomplete; as a result, the report was revised.
- They expanded the service; as a result, customer reach increased.
48. Because of — shows reason (phrase form)
Examples:
- The match was postponed because of heavy rain.
- Production slowed because of a supply shortage.
- They arrived late because of traffic.
49. Instead of — shows alternative action
Examples:
- She called instead of sending an email.
- They invested in training instead of hiring new staff.
- He chose a reusable bottle instead of buying plastic ones.
50. Even after — shows contrast with time
Examples:
- He kept working even after the deadline passed.
- She stayed calm even after hearing the results.
- The device worked even after several drops.
51. Even before — shows time contrast
Examples:
- She finished the assignment even before the reminder was sent.
- They reached the venue even before the gates opened.
- He apologized even before she mentioned the issue.
52. Even when — shows contrast under specific conditions
Examples:
- She stays focused even when the office gets loud.
- The software works smoothly even when several tabs are open.
- He continues training even when the weather is harsh.
53. As far as — shows limit or extent
Examples:
- We can proceed as far as the initial approvals allow.
- She helped as far as her schedule permitted.
- The policy applies as far as remote workers are concerned.
54. As soon as — signals immediate sequence
(Already used earlier but now strengthened with new examples for coverage.)
Examples:
- The lights turned on as soon as the generator started.
- He left the room as soon as the phone rang.
- They clapped as soon as the results were announced.
55. As long as — sets a condition or limit
(Providing additional distinct examples.)
Examples:
- You can borrow the laptop as long as you return it today.
- They’ll approve the request as long as all fields are complete.
- He can stay here as long as he finishes his work.
56. Lest — shows prevention or avoidance
Examples:
- He whispered lest the children wake up.
- She checked the figures twice lest a mistake go unnoticed.
- They hurried lest they miss the final train.
57. Provided — similar to “provided that,” shows condition
Examples:
- You may join the meeting provided you keep your mic muted.
- The discount applies provided orders exceed the minimum amount.
- He can access the lab provided his ID is verified.
58. Insofar as — shows extent of reasoning
Examples:
- The plan will work insofar as the team follows the timeline.
- Her claim is valid insofar as the documents support it.
- The rule applies insofar as safety is concerned.
59. Even as — shows simultaneous or surprising contrast
Examples:
- She smiled even as tears filled her eyes.
- The city expanded even as old buildings were restored.
- Traffic increased even as new roads were built.
60. Now — used as a linking transition (informal)
Examples:
- The policy is clear; now, we need to implement it.
- The data is ready; now, the review can begin.
- The first phase is complete; now, the testing starts.
61. Still — shows ongoing contrast
Examples:
- He had little time; still, he completed every task.
- The plan seemed risky; still, they moved forward.
- The forecast warned of rain; still, the event continued.
62. Plus — adds information informally
Examples:
- The room is spacious; plus, it has great lighting.
- The device is affordable; plus, it includes a warranty.
- The coffee is good here; plus, the service is quick.
63. Likewise — shows similarity
Examples:
- The first team performed well; likewise, the second team exceeded expectations.
- She revised the introduction; likewise, he refined the conclusion.
- The new format improved clarity; likewise, it shortened reading time.
64. Similarly — also shows similarity with emphasis
Examples:
- The first model sold well; similarly, the updated version gained traction.
- He values precision; similarly, his team pays attention to detail.
- The policy changed last year; similarly, the guidelines were adjusted.
65. Accordingly — shows consequence or alignment
Examples:
- The rules changed; accordingly, the schedule was updated.
- They reviewed the results; accordingly, they adjusted the strategy.
- The team reached a consensus; accordingly, the plan moved forward.
66. In contrast — shows clear difference
Examples:
- The morning shift was quiet; in contrast, the evening shift was hectic.
- Sales rose last quarter; in contrast, expenses dropped.
- The old system was slow; in contrast, the new one loads quickly.
67. On the contrary — corrects or opposes a previous statement
Examples:
- He wasn’t confused; on the contrary, he understood the details well.
- The task wasn’t boring; on the contrary, it was engaging.
- They didn’t decline the offer; on the contrary, they accepted it quickly.
68. Even then — highlights a surprising continuation
Examples:
- The directions were confusing; even then, he found the place.
- The odds were low; even then, she applied with confidence.
- He had little support; even then, he completed the project.
69. As well as — joins similar ideas (more formal than “and”)
Examples:
- The package includes manuals as well as online tutorials.
- She teaches math as well as science.
- He enjoys hiking as well as cycling.
70. Otherwise than — rare, formal alternative form of contrast
Examples:
- She expressed no concerns otherwise than through her report.
- He rarely communicates otherwise than by email.
- They acted otherwise than expected.
71. As soon as possible (ASAP) — conditional urgency phrase
Examples:
- Send the receipt as soon as possible.
- They requested feedback as soon as possible.
- Repair work must begin as soon as possible.
72. Now and then — occasional time connector
Examples:
- He checks the portal now and then for new updates.
- The lights flicker now and then during storms.
- She visits her old school now and then.
73. So long as — similar to “as long as,” shows conditional limit
Examples:
- You can use my desk so long as you return the keys.
- The agreement holds so long as both sides comply.
- He can stay here so long as he finishes his work.
74. Even now — shows surprising continuation at present
Examples:
- The case remains unresolved even now.
- She remembers those lessons even now.
- The tradition survives even now in rural areas.
75. Provided for — formal conditional phrase
Examples:
- The policy is valid provided for under the new guidelines.
- The support is provided for in the agreement.
- The extension is provided for in clause 11.76. Even before — shows contrast with earlier time
Examples:
- She packed her bags even before the schedule was finalized.
- They booked tickets even before confirming the dates.
- He apologized even before she asked for clarification.
77. Except that — introduces an exception
Examples:
- The plan is solid, except that the budget is limited.
- The meeting went well, except that a few members were absent.
- The trip was great, except that the weather turned cold.
78. Except when — shows exception in time
Examples:
- The office stays open, except when maintenance is scheduled.
- He attends every class, except when he’s traveling.
- They reply quickly, except when the system is down.
79. Except for — excludes something from a statement
Examples:
- The report was complete except for a missing signature.
- The streets were empty except for a few early commuters.
- Everything worked smoothly except for one module.
80. In order that — shows purpose
Examples:
- She spoke slowly in order that everyone could understand.
- They left early in order that traffic wouldn’t delay them.
- He saved each draft in order that no data would be lost.
81. Because of the fact that — stronger form of “because”
Examples:
- The launch was postponed because of the fact that testing wasn’t complete.
- She stayed home because of the fact that she wasn’t feeling well.
- They canceled the event because of the fact that the venue was unavailable.
82. Inasmuch as — shows reason or justification
Examples:
- He is responsible inasmuch as he approved the change.
- The request is valid inasmuch as the policy supports it.
- She deserves the credit inasmuch as she led the entire project.
83. As though — shows resemblance
Examples:
- He spoke as though he had rehearsed all morning.
- The building looked as though it had been recently restored.
- She smiled as though the news didn’t surprise her.
84. As soon as ever — strong version of “as soon as”
Examples:
- Call me as soon as ever you get the update.
- He returned as soon as ever he heard the announcement.
- The team met as soon as ever the results came in.
85. Only if — strict condition
Examples:
- You’ll receive approval only if you submit all documents.
- The team will proceed only if the budget is confirmed.
- He’ll participate only if the timing suits him.
86. Only when — emphasizes timing restriction
Examples:
- The alarm stops only when the code is entered.
- The door opens only when the sensor is activated.
- He speaks up only when necessary.
87. Only after — emphasizes sequence
Examples:
- You can proceed only after reading the guidelines.
- He understood the issue only after checking the logs.
- They moved forward only after receiving approval.
88. Despite the fact that — contrast with emphasis
Examples:
- She stayed positive despite the fact that the work was challenging.
- They expanded operations despite the fact that costs increased.
- He agreed to help despite the fact that his schedule was tight.
89. Seeing that — shows cause or reason
Examples:
- Seeing that the weather is bad, we’ll reschedule the match.
- Seeing that the data is incomplete, they extended the deadline.
- Seeing that she finished early, she offered to assist.
90. Suppose that — introduces hypothetical condition
Examples:
- Suppose that the system fails; what’s our backup plan?
- Suppose that he accepts the offer; when can he join?
- Suppose that traffic improves; will delivery be quicker?
91. Supposing — similar to “suppose that”
Examples:
- Supposing the weather clears, we’ll go ahead with filming.
- Supposing he gets approval, the project can begin next week.
- Supposing the meeting ends early, we can fit in a review.
92. Provided always that — formal conditional connector
Examples:
- The agreement holds provided always that both parties comply.
- He may use the facility provided always that safety rules are followed.
- The license applies provided always that renewal fees are paid.
93. Given that — introduces known or assumed fact
Examples:
- Given that the results were positive, they expanded the trial.
- Given that she has experience, she’ll lead the team.
- Given that resources are limited, we must plan carefully.
94. Provided then — older, formal conditional phrase
Examples:
- The request is accepted, provided then that approvals are complete.
- The terms apply, provided then that payment is confirmed.
- He may proceed, provided then that he follows instructions.
95. Instead of being — contrast in state
Examples:
- He apologized instead of being defensive.
- She stayed calm instead of being upset.
- They were supportive instead of being doubtful.
96. Now when — sequence tied to new situation
Examples:
- Now when everything is ready, we can begin.
- Now when the policy is approved, implementation can start.
- Now when demand is rising, they plan to expand.
97. Though…still — paired contrast
Examples:
- Though the room was noisy, still he managed to concentrate.
- Though she was new, still her ideas were strong.
- Though traffic was heavy, still they arrived on time.
98. Even after — time contrast
Examples:
- Even after the warning, they continued the discussion.
- Even after the update, the system remained slow.
- Even after hearing the news, she stayed calm.
99. In case that — rare conditional form
Examples:
- Take notes in case that the slides don’t load.
- Save your drafts in case that the system resets.
- Carry cash in case that the card machine fails.
100. Whenever possible — condition of preference or flexibility
Examples:
- Use digital copies whenever possible.
- Choose reusable items whenever possible.
- Meet in person whenever possible to avoid confusion.
