Email is one of the most commonly used forms of communication today. Whether you’re applying for a job, requesting information, or staying in touch with colleagues, knowing how to write an email in English is a valuable skill. In this guide, you’ll learn how to structure an email properly, when to use formal or informal […]
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In many English sentences, the verb doesn’t just act on something—it acts for or toward someone. That “someone” is often the indirect object. While the direct object receives the action, the indirect object tells us to whom or for whom the action is done. For example: She gave her friend a note. → Her friend
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Not every sentence needs an action to make sense. Sometimes, a sentence is complete simply by telling us what something is or seems to be. That’s where a subject complement comes in. A subject complement follows a linking verb and gives more detail about the subject—it either describes it or renames it. In this guide,
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In English grammar, a direct object is a word or phrase that receives the verb’s action. It tells us what or whom the subject is acting on. For example: He kicked the ball. → The ball is the direct object—it’s what was kicked. In this guide, you’ll learn what a direct object is, how to
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Modifiers are essential for adding detail and clarity to your sentences. Whether it’s a single word like an adjective or a full phrase, a modifier helps describe, limit, or qualify other parts of a sentence. Without them, your writing can feel vague or incomplete. But when modifiers are used incorrectly, like when they’re misplaced or
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Phrasal verbs are everywhere in English, especially in everyday conversation. They combine a simple verb with a preposition or adverb to create a new meaning, often one that isn’t obvious from the words alone. For learners, this can be tricky. But once you understand how they work, you’ll start noticing them in everything from casual
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Every sentence needs a subject. It’s the part that tells us who or what the sentence is about—and without it, a sentence just doesn’t work. The subject is the foundation that connects directly to the verb and gives the sentence meaning. Whether it’s one word or a full phrase, understanding how the subject functions will
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An adjective clause is a type of dependent clause that modifies a noun or pronoun. It begins with a relative pronoun or relative adverb and includes a subject and a verb. Although it cannot stand alone, it gives important or helpful information about the noun it follows. In this guide, you’ll learn what adjective clauses
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The object is a key part of many English sentences. While the subject does the action, the object receives it. Together, they help form complete, meaningful sentences. In this article, you’ll learn what objects do in a sentence, the difference between direct and indirect objects, and how to recognize them with confidence. What Is an
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A noun phrase is a group of words built around a noun that acts as a single unit in a sentence. It can be short, like the book, or more detailed, like the well-worn book on the shelf. Noun phrases are everywhere in English—from simple statements to complex descriptions. Understanding how noun phrases work helps
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In English grammar, a phrase is a small group of words that work together as a unit but don’t form a complete sentence. Unlike a clause, a phrase doesn’t have both a subject and a verb. Still, it plays an important role in building meaning and structure in sentences. This guide explains what a phrase
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The way a sentence ends is just as important as how it begins. A period, exclamation mark, or question mark not only signals the end of a thought, but it also tells the reader how to interpret it. Each of these punctuation marks has a specific role. A period shows that the sentence is complete
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