Adjectives A–Z: List of Adjectives by Letter With Meanings


Finding the right adjective is easier when you know the letter you want to start with. This A–Z list brings together useful English adjectives with short meanings, so you can quickly compare words and choose one that fits what you want to describe.

You will find adjectives for personality, appearance, size, condition, feelings, qualities, and many other descriptions. Some letters, such as A, C, and S, offer plenty of familiar choices, while letters such as Q, X, Y, and Z naturally have fewer.

Use the alphabet below to jump straight to any letter.

Adjectives A–Z: Quick Navigation

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M
N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

What Is an Adjective?

An adjective is a word that describes a noun or gives more information about it. It can tell you about qualities such as size, color, appearance, condition, number, or personality.

We walked through a quiet street.

Mia wore a blue jacket.

Daniel is a patient teacher.

Words such as quiet, blue, and patient are adjectives because they add information about the nouns they describe.

Adjectives Starting With A

AdjectiveMeaning
AbleHaving the skill or ability to do something
AccurateCorrect and free from mistakes
AdaptableAble to adjust to new conditions
AdventurousWilling to try new or exciting experiences
AffectionateShowing love or fondness
AmbitiousStrongly determined to succeed
ArtisticHaving or showing creative skill
AttentiveGiving careful attention

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Adjectives Starting With B

AdjectiveMeaning
BeautifulPleasing to look at or experience
BeneficialProducing a helpful or favorable result
BitterHaving a sharp, unpleasant taste or feeling
BoldConfident and willing to take risks
BraveShowing courage
BrightGiving plenty of light or showing intelligence
BroadWide from side to side
BusyActively occupied with tasks

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Adjectives Starting With C

AdjectiveMeaning
CalmPeaceful and not agitated
CarefulTaking steps to avoid mistakes or harm
CautiousCareful about possible risks
CheerfulNoticeably happy and positive
CleverQuick to understand or solve problems
ComplexMade of several connected parts
CreativeAble to produce original ideas
CuriousEager to know or learn something

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Adjectives Starting With D

AdjectiveMeaning
DaringWilling to do something risky or bold
DelicateEasily damaged or requiring careful handling
DependableReliable and trustworthy
DifficultNot easy to do or understand
DiligentShowing steady and careful effort
DirectStraightforward and clear
DistantFar away in space, time, or relationship
DramaticStriking, exciting, or strongly noticeable

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Adjectives Starting With E

AdjectiveMeaning
EagerVery interested and ready to do something
EarlyHappening before the usual or expected time
EfficientWorking well without wasting time or resources
ElegantGraceful and attractive in appearance or style
EnergeticFull of energy and activity
EnormousExtremely large
EqualThe same in amount, size, value, or status
EssentialCompletely necessary

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Adjectives Starting With F

AdjectiveMeaning
FairReasonable, just, or impartial
FamiliarWell known from previous experience
FamousKnown by many people
FlexibleAble to bend or adapt easily
FormalFollowing an established or official style
FragileEasily broken or damaged
FriendlyKind and pleasant toward others
FrequentHappening often

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Adjectives Starting With G

AdjectiveMeaning
GenerousWilling to give or share freely
GentleKind, mild, or not rough
GenuineReal and not false
GiantExtremely large
GloomyDark, sad, or lacking hope
GracefulMoving or appearing in an elegant way
GratefulThankful for something
GuiltyResponsible for wrongdoing or feeling regret about it

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Adjectives Starting With H

AdjectiveMeaning
HappyFeeling or showing pleasure
HarmfulLikely to cause damage or injury
HealthyIn good physical or mental condition
HelpfulProviding useful assistance
HonestTruthful and sincere
HugeExtremely large
HumbleNot overly proud of one’s abilities or importance
HungryNeeding or wanting food

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Adjectives Starting With I

AdjectiveMeaning
IdealPerfectly suited for a particular purpose
ImportantHaving great value or significance
ImpossibleNot able to happen or be done
ImpatientUnwilling to wait calmly
IndependentAble to act without relying on others
InnocentNot guilty of wrongdoing
IntelligentHaving strong ability to learn and understand
InterestingHolding someone’s attention or curiosity

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Adjectives Starting With J

AdjectiveMeaning
JaggedHaving a rough edge with sharp points
JealousUnhappy because of another person’s advantage or relationship
JointShared by two or more people or groups
JollyCheerful and lively
JoyfulFull of happiness
JuicyContaining a lot of juice
JuniorLower in rank or younger
JudicialRelating to courts or judges

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Adjectives Starting With K

AdjectiveMeaning
KeenVery interested, eager, or sharp
KeyExtremely important or central
KindCaring and considerate toward others
KineticRelating to movement
KnowledgeableHaving a lot of knowledge about something
KnownRecognized or familiar
KookyStrange or eccentric in an amusing way
KosherAcceptable under Jewish dietary law; informally, legitimate or acceptable

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Adjectives Starting With L

AdjectiveMeaning
LargeGreater than average in size
LateHappening after the expected time
LazyUnwilling to make much effort
LegalAllowed or required by law
LivelyFull of energy and activity
LonelySad because of a lack of companionship
LoyalFaithful and supportive
LuckyHaving or bringing good fortune

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Adjectives Starting With M

AdjectiveMeaning
MajorImportant, serious, or large in degree
MatureFully developed or showing good judgment
MeaningfulHaving an important or useful meaning
MessyUntidy or disorganized
MildGentle or not severe
ModernRelating to the present or recent times
ModestNot overly proud or showy
MysteriousDifficult to understand or explain

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Adjectives Starting With N

AdjectiveMeaning
NarrowHaving a small width
NaturalExisting in nature or not artificial
NervousWorried, anxious, or uneasy
NeutralNot supporting either side
NoisyMaking a lot of sound
NotableWorth noticing or remembering
NutritiousProviding substances needed for good health
NumerousExisting in large numbers

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Adjectives Starting With O

AdjectiveMeaning
ObedientWilling to follow rules or instructions
ObviousEasy to see or understand
OccasionalHappening from time to time
OddUnusual, strange, or not expected
OfficialAuthorized or connected with an organization or authority
OpenNot closed or blocked
OrdinaryNormal and not unusual
OutstandingExceptionally good or noticeable

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Adjectives Starting With P

AdjectiveMeaning
PatientAble to wait calmly
PeacefulCalm and free from conflict
PerfectHaving no faults or exactly right for a purpose
PoliteShowing good manners and respect
PowerfulHaving great strength or influence
PracticalUseful and suitable for real situations
PreciousVery valuable or greatly loved
PrivateIntended for a particular person or group rather than the public

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Adjectives Starting With Q

AdjectiveMeaning
QualifiedHaving the required skills or knowledge
QuantitativeRelating to amounts or numbers
QuaintAttractively old-fashioned or unusual
QuarterlyHappening or produced four times a year
QuestionableOpen to doubt or suspicion
QuickMoving or happening rapidly
QuietMaking little or no noise
QuizzicalShowing puzzlement, curiosity, or mild amusement

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Adjectives Starting With R

AdjectiveMeaning
RapidHappening or moving very quickly
RareUncommon or not often found
ReasonableFair, sensible, or based on good judgment
ReliableConsistently dependable
RemoteFar away or distant
RichHaving a lot of wealth or a large amount of something
RoughUneven, harsh, or not smooth
RuralRelating to the countryside

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Adjectives Starting With S

AdjectiveMeaning
SafeFree from danger or harm
SeriousImportant, thoughtful, or not playful
SimpleEasy to understand or not complicated
SkillfulHaving or showing ability
SmoothHaving an even surface without roughness
SocialRelating to society or interaction with others
SpaciousHaving plenty of room
StubbornUnwilling to change an opinion or decision

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Adjectives Starting With T

AdjectiveMeaning
TallHaving greater than average height
TemporaryLasting for only a limited time
ThoughtfulShowing careful thought or consideration for others
TinyExtremely small
TiredNeeding rest
TraditionalFollowing long-established customs or practices
TransparentAllowing light to pass through so objects can be seen
TypicalHaving the usual characteristics of a group or type

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Adjectives Starting With U

AdjectiveMeaning
UnableNot having the ability to do something
UncertainNot known, decided, or confident
UglyUnpleasant in appearance
UniqueBeing the only one of its kind or distinctly different
UnusualDifferent from what is normal or expected
UrgentRequiring immediate attention
UrbanRelating to a town or city
UsefulAble to help or serve a practical purpose

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Adjectives Starting With V

AdjectiveMeaning
VacantEmpty or not currently occupied
ValuableWorth a lot or especially useful
VastExtremely large in size or amount
VerbalRelating to words or spoken language
VibrantFull of energy, life, or strong color
ViolentInvolving physical force or intense action
VisibleAble to be seen
VitalExtremely important or necessary

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Adjectives Starting With W

AdjectiveMeaning
WarmHaving a comfortably high temperature
WeakLacking strength or power
WealthyHaving a large amount of money or valuable possessions
WeirdStrange or unusual
WetCovered or soaked with water or another liquid
WholeComplete and not divided
WildLiving naturally rather than being controlled or domesticated
WiseShowing good judgment and experience

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Adjectives Starting With X

English has relatively few established adjectives beginning with X. Many belong to scientific or technical vocabulary.

AdjectiveMeaning
XanthicYellow or tending toward yellow
XenialRelating to hospitality between hosts and guests
XenobioticRelating to a substance foreign to a living organism
XenophobicShowing fear, dislike, or hostility toward foreigners
XericCharacterized by very little moisture
XerographicRelating to xerography or dry photocopying
XerophyticRelating to plants adapted to dry conditions
XyloidResembling wood

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Adjectives Starting With Y

AdjectiveMeaning
YearlyHappening or calculated once every year
YellowHaving the color yellow
YieldingWilling to give way or easily bent
YoungHaving lived or existed for a relatively short time
YouthfulHaving qualities associated with youth
YuckyUnpleasant or disgusting
YummyVery pleasant to eat; informal

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Adjectives Starting With Z

AdjectiveMeaning
ZanyAmusingly strange or unconventional
ZealousShowing strong enthusiasm or devotion
ZestyHaving a strong, pleasant flavor or lively quality
ZippyLively, energetic, or fast
ZonalRelating to or divided into zones
ZoologicalRelating to animals or the study of animals

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More Adjective and Descriptive Word Lists

You can explore adjectives in other useful ways depending on what you want to describe.


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