In today’s lesson, we are going to learn and understand the ing form of verbs. You will get to know the rules that you need to follow while converting a verb into its -ing form. Also, you will learn 500 common verbs with their -ing form.
Ing Form of Verb
The ing form of the verb is also known as “Verb form V4” and “Present Participle form of Verb”. If you know the base form of a verb you can change it to its -ing form by just adding “ing”. However, there are verbs for which we need to make some spelling changes as well. Hence, you should know the predefined set of rules that we have for different verbs.
Let’s understand the rules that we use while changing a verb to its -ing form.
Rules for Ing Form of Verb
Rule No. 1
For most of the verbs, you can just add “ing” to the end of the verb to change it to its ing form (present participle form of the verb).
For example;
- Accept – Accepting
- Build – Building
- Cook – Cooking
- Develop – Developing
- Feed – Feeding
- Read – Reading
- Work – Working
Rule No. 2
If there is an “e” at the end of a verb, you need to remove the “e” and then add “ing.”
For example;
- Achieve – Achieving
- Behave – Behaving
- Convince – Convincing
- Dance Dancing
- Escape – Escaping
- Forgive – Forgiving
- Operate – Operating
Rule No. 3
When the sequence of the last three letters of a verb is “Consonant Vowel Consonant”, then you have to double the last letter before adding ing to it.
Note: The English alphabet a, e, i, o, and u are known as “vowels”, and the rest of the alphabet are consonants.
For example;
- Admit – Admitting
- Chat – Chatting
- Clap – Clapping
- Drag – Dragging
- Occur – Occurring
- Run – Running
Rule No. 4
If a verb ends with an “ie”, you have to replace “ie” with “y” and then add “ing.”
For example;
- Die – Dying
- Lie – Lying
- Tie – Tying
500 Common Verbs with Ing Form
Now let’s check out the 500 common verbs with ing verb forms.
Ing Form of Verb – List 1
S.No. | Base form of verb | ing form of verb | S.No. | Base form of verb | ing form of verb |
1 | Accept | Accepting | 51 | Build | Building |
2 | Achieve | Achieving | 52 | Burn | Burning |
3 | Acquire | Acquiring | 53 | Burst | Bursting |
4 | Act | Acting | 54 | Bury | Burying |
5 | Add | Adding | 55 | Bust | Busting |
6 | Address | Addressing | 56 | Buy | Buying |
7 | Adjust | Adjusting | 57 | Buzz | Buzzing |
8 | Admire | Admiring | 58 | Call | Calling |
9 | Admit | Admitting | 59 | Capture | Capturing |
10 | Advise | Advising | 60 | Caress | Caressing |
11 | Allow | Allowing | 61 | Carry | Carrying |
12 | Apologize | Apologizing | 62 | Carve | Carving |
13 | Applaud | Applauding | 63 | Cash | Cashing |
14 | Apply | Applying | 64 | Cast | Casting |
15 | Approach | Approaching | 65 | Catch | Catching |
16 | Approve | Approving | 66 | Cause | Causing |
17 | Argue | Arguing | 67 | Cease | Ceasing |
18 | Arise | Arising | 68 | Celebrate | Celebrating |
19 | Arrange | Arranging | 69 | Challenge | Challenging |
20 | Arrest | Arresting | 70 | Change | Changing |
21 | Ask | Asking | 71 | Charge | Charging |
22 | Assert | Asserting | 72 | Chase | Chasing |
23 | Assort | Assorting | 73 | Chat | Chatting |
24 | Astonish | Astonishing | 74 | Check | Checking |
25 | Attack | Attacking | 75 | Cheer | Cheering |
26 | Attend | Attending | 76 | Chew | Chewing |
27 | Attract | Attracting | 77 | Chip | Chipping |
28 | Avoid | Avoiding | 78 | Choke | Choking |
29 | Awake | Awaking | 79 | Choose | Choosing |
30 | Bang | Banging | 80 | Classify | Classifying |
31 | Bat | Batting | 81 | Clean | Cleaning |
32 | Bear | Bearing | 82 | Cleave | Cleaving |
33 | Beat | Beating | 83 | Click | Clicking |
34 | Beautify | Beautifying | 84 | Climb | Climbing |
35 | Become | Becoming | 85 | Compel | Compelling |
36 | Befall | Befalling | 86 | Compete | Competing |
37 | Beg | Begging | 87 | Complain | Complaining |
38 | Begin | Beginning | 88 | Complete | Completing |
39 | Behave | Behaving | 89 | Conclude | Concluding |
40 | Behold | Beholding | 90 | Conduct | Conducting |
41 | Believe | Believing | 91 | Confess | Confessing |
42 | Belong | Belonging | 92 | Confine | Confining |
43 | Bend | Bending | 93 | Confiscate | Confiscating |
44 | Bet | Betting | 94 | Confuse | Confusing |
45 | Betray | Betraying | 95 | Congratulate | Congratulating |
46 | Bid | Bidding | 96 | Connect | Connecting |
47 | Bind | Binding | 97 | Connote | Connoting |
48 | Bite | Biting | 98 | Conquer | Conquering |
49 | Bleed | Bleeding | 99 | Consider | Considering |
50 | Brush | Brushing | 100 | Consist | Consisting |
Ing Form of Verb – List 2
S.No. | Base form of verb | ing form of verb | S.No. | Base form of verb | ing form of verb |
101 | Construct | Constructing | 151 | Detach | Detaching |
102 | Consult | Consulting | 152 | Detect | Detecting |
103 | Convert | Converting | 153 | Determine | Determining |
104 | Convey | Conveying | 154 | Develop | Developing |
105 | Convict | Convicting | 155 | Die | Dying |
106 | Convince | Convincing | 156 | Differ | Differing |
107 | Cook | Cooking | 157 | Dig | Digging |
108 | Cool | Cooling | 158 | Digest | Digesting |
109 | Cope | Coping | 159 | Dim | Dimming |
110 | Copy | Copying | 160 | Diminish | Diminishing |
111 | Correct | Correcting | 161 | Dine | Dining |
112 | Correspond | Corresponding | 162 | Dip | Dipping |
113 | Cost | Costing | 163 | Direct | Directing |
114 | Cough | Coughing | 164 | Disappear | Disappearing |
115 | Counsel | Counselling | 165 | Discover | Discovering |
116 | Count | Counting | 166 | Discuss | Discussing |
117 | Create | Creating | 167 | Disobey | Disobeying |
118 | Creep | Creeping | 168 | Display | Displaying |
119 | Crib | Cribbing | 169 | Dispose | Disposing |
120 | Cross | Crossing | 170 | Distribute | Distributing |
121 | Crowd | Crowding | 171 | Disturb | Disturbing |
122 | Crush | Crushing | 172 | Divide | Dividing |
123 | Cry | Crying | 173 | Do | Doing |
124 | Curb | Curbing | 174 | Donate | Donating |
125 | Cure | Curing | 175 | Download | Downloading |
126 | Curve | Curving | 176 | Drag | Dragging |
127 | Cut | Cutting | 177 | Draw | Drawing |
128 | Cycle | Cycling | 178 | Dream | Dreaming |
129 | Damage | Damaging | 179 | Dress | Dressing |
130 | Damp | Damping | 180 | Drill | Drilling |
131 | Dance | Dancing | 181 | Drink | Drinking |
132 | Dare | Daring | 182 | Drive | Driving |
133 | Dash | Dashing | 183 | Drop | Dropping |
134 | Dazzle | Dazzling | 184 | Dry | Drying |
135 | Deal | Dealing | 185 | Dump | Dumping |
136 | Decay | Decaying | 186 | Dwell | Dwelling |
137 | Decide | Deciding | 187 | Dye | Dyeing |
138 | Declare | Declaring | 188 | Earn | Earning |
139 | Decorate | Decorating | 189 | Eat | Eating |
140 | Decrease | Decreasing | 190 | Educate | Educating |
141 | Dedicate | Dedicating | 191 | Empower | Empowering |
142 | Delay | Delaying | 192 | Empty | Emptying |
143 | Delete | Deleting | 193 | Encircle | Encircling |
144 | Deny | Denying | 194 | Encourage | Encouraging |
145 | Depend | Depending | 195 | Encroach | Encroaching |
146 | Deprive | Depriving | 196 | Endure | Enduring |
147 | Derive | Deriving | 197 | Enjoy | Enjoying |
148 | Describe | Describing | 198 | Enlarge | Enlarging |
149 | Desire | Desiring | 199 | Enlighten | Enlightening |
150 | Destroy | Destroying | 200 | Enter | Entering |
Ing Form of Verb – List 3
S.No. | Base form of verb | ing form of verb | S.No. | Base form of verb | ing form of verb |
201 | Envy | Envying | 251 | Glance | Glancing |
202 | Erase | Erasing | 252 | Glitter | Glittering |
203 | Escape | Escaping | 253 | Glow | Glowing |
204 | Evaporate | Evaporating | 254 | Go | Going |
205 | Exchange | Exchanging | 255 | Googling | |
206 | Exclaim | Exclaiming | 256 | Govern | Governing |
207 | Exclude | Excluding | 257 | Grab | Grabbing |
208 | Exist | Existing | 258 | Grade | Grading |
209 | Expand | Expanding | 259 | Grant | Granting |
210 | Expect | Expecting | 260 | Greet | Greeting |
211 | Explain | Explaining | 261 | Grind | Grinding |
212 | Explore | Exploring | 262 | Grip | Gripping |
213 | Express | Expressing | 263 | Grow | Growing |
214 | Extend | Extending | 264 | Guard | Guarding |
215 | Eye | Eyeing | 265 | Guess | Guessing |
216 | Face | Facing | 266 | Guide | Guiding |
217 | Fail | Failing | 267 | Handle | Handling |
218 | Faint | Fainting | 268 | Hang | Hanging |
219 | Fall | Falling | 269 | Happen | Happening |
220 | Fancy | Fancying | 270 | Harm | Harming |
221 | Favour | Favouring | 271 | Heal | Healing |
222 | Fax | Faxing | 272 | Hear | Hearing |
223 | Feed | Feeding | 273 | Heave | Heaving |
224 | Feel | Feeling | 274 | Help | Helping |
225 | Fetch | Fetching | 275 | Hew | Hewing |
226 | Fight | Fighting | 276 | Hide | Hiding |
227 | Fill | Filling | 277 | Hit | Hitting |
228 | Find | Finding | 278 | Hoax | Hoaxing |
229 | Finish | Finishing | 279 | Hold | Holding |
230 | Fish | Fishing | 280 | Hope | Hoping |
231 | Fly | Flying | 281 | Horrify | Horrifying |
232 | Fold | Folding | 282 | Hug | Hugging |
233 | Follow | Following | 283 | Hum | Humming |
234 | Forbid | Forbidding | 284 | Humiliate | Humiliating |
235 | force | forcing | 285 | Hunt | Hunting |
236 | Forecast | Forecasting | 286 | Hurl | Hurling |
237 | Forget | Forgetting | 287 | Hurry | Hurrying |
238 | Forgive | Forgiving | 288 | Hurt | Hurting |
239 | Form | Forming | 289 | Hush | Hushing |
240 | Found | Founding | 290 | Hustle | Hustling |
241 | Frame | Framing | 291 | Hypnotize | Hypnotizing |
242 | Free | Freeing | 292 | Ignore | Ignoring |
243 | Freeze | Freezing | 293 | Illuminate | Illuminating |
244 | Frighten | Frightening | 294 | Illustrate | Illustrating |
245 | Fry | Frying | 295 | Imagine | Imagining |
246 | Fulfil | Fulfilling | 296 | Imitate | Imitating |
247 | Gain | Gaining | 297 | Immerse | Immersing |
248 | Gaze | Gazing | 298 | Immure | Immuring |
249 | Get | Getting | 299 | Impair | Impairing |
250 | Give | Giving | 300 | Import | Importing |
Ing Form of Verb – List 4
S.No. | Base form of verb | ing form of verb | S.No. | Base form of verb | ing form of verb |
301 | Impress | Impressing | 351 | Measure | Measuring |
302 | Improve | Improving | 352 | Meet | Meeting |
303 | Inaugurate | Inaugurating | 353 | Melt | Melting |
304 | Include | Including | 354 | Merge | Merging |
305 | Increase | Increasing | 355 | Mislead | Misleading |
306 | Inform | Informing | 356 | Miss | Missing |
307 | Inquire | Inquiring | 357 | Mistake | Mistaking |
308 | Insert | Inserting | 358 | Misuse | Misusing |
309 | Join | Joining | 359 | Modify | Modifying |
310 | Jump | Jumping | 360 | Motivate | Motivating |
311 | Justify | Justifying | 361 | Nail | Nailing |
312 | Keep | Keeping | 362 | Nap | Napping |
313 | Kick | Kicking | 363 | Need | Needing |
314 | Kid | Kidding | 364 | Neglect | Neglecting |
315 | Kill | Killing | 365 | Nip | Nipping |
316 | Kiss | Kissing | 366 | Nod | Nodding |
317 | Knock | Knocking | 367 | Note | Noting |
318 | Know | Knowing | 368 | Notice | Noticing |
319 | Land | Landing | 369 | Notify | Notifying |
320 | Last | Lasting | 370 | Nourish | Nourishing |
321 | Laugh | Laughing | 371 | Nurse | Nursing |
322 | Lay | Laying | 372 | Obey | Obeying |
323 | Lead | Leading | 373 | Observe | Observing |
324 | Leak | Leaking | 374 | Obtain | Obtaining |
325 | Lean | Leaning | 375 | Occupy | Occupying |
326 | Leap | Leaping | 376 | Occur | Occurring |
327 | Learn | Learning | 377 | Offer | Offering |
328 | Leave | Leaving | 378 | Offset | Offsetting |
329 | Leer | Leering | 379 | Omit | Omitting |
330 | Lend | Lending | 380 | Open | Opening |
331 | Let | Letting | 381 | Operate | Operating |
332 | Lie | Lying | 382 | Opt | Opting |
333 | Lift | Lifting | 383 | Optimize | Optimizing |
334 | Like | Liking | 384 | Order | Ordering |
335 | Listen | Listening | 385 | Organize | Organizing |
336 | Live | Living | 386 | Participate | Participating |
337 | Look | Looking | 387 | Pass | Passing |
338 | Lose | Losing | 388 | Paste | Pasting |
339 | Love | Loving | 389 | Pay | Paying |
340 | Magnify | Magnifying | 390 | Peep | Peeping |
341 | Maintain | Maintaining | 391 | Perish | Perishing |
342 | Make | Making | 392 | Permit | Permitting |
343 | Manage | Managing | 393 | Persuade | Persuading |
344 | March | Marching | 394 | Place | Placing |
345 | Mark | Marking | 395 | Plan | Planning |
346 | Marry | Marrying | 396 | Play | Playing |
347 | Mash | Mashing | 397 | Plead | Pleading |
348 | Match | Matching | 398 | Please | Pleasing |
349 | Matter | Mattering | 399 | Pluck | Plucking |
350 | Mean | Meaning | 400 | Ply | Plying |
Ing Form of Verb – List 5
S.No. | Base form of verb | ing form of verb | S.No. | Base form of verb | ing form of verb |
401 | Point | Pointing | 451 | Replace | Replacing |
402 | Practice | Practicing | 452 | Reply | Replying |
403 | Praise | Praising | 453 | Report | Reporting |
404 | Pray | Praying | 454 | Request | Requesting |
405 | Preach | Preaching | 455 | Resell | Reselling |
406 | Prefer | Preferring | 456 | Resemble | Resembling |
407 | Prepare | Preparing | 457 | Reset | Resetting |
408 | Prescribe | Prescribing | 458 | Resist | Resisting |
409 | Present | Presenting | 459 | Resolve | Resolving |
410 | Preserve | Preserving | 460 | Respect | Respecting |
411 | Preset | Presetting | 461 | Rest | Resting |
412 | Preside | Presiding | 462 | Restrain | Restraining |
413 | Press | Pressing | 463 | Retain | Retaining |
414 | Pretend | Pretending | 464 | Retch | Retching |
415 | Prevent | Preventing | 465 | Retire | Retiring |
416 | Push | Pushing | 466 | Return | Returning |
417 | Put | Putting | 467 | Reuse | Reusing |
418 | Qualify | Qualifying | 468 | Review | Reviewing |
419 | Quarrel | Quarreling | 469 | Rewind | Rewinding |
420 | Question | Questioning | 470 | Run | Running |
421 | Quit | Quitting | 471 | Rush | Rushing |
422 | Race | Racing | 472 | Sabotage | Sabotaging |
423 | Rain | Raining | 473 | Sack | Sacking |
424 | Rattle | Rattling | 474 | Sacrifice | Sacrificing |
425 | Reach | Reaching | 475 | Sail | Sailing |
426 | Read | Reading | 476 | Sally | Sallying |
427 | Realize | Realizing | 477 | Salute | Saluting |
428 | Rebuild | Rebuilding | 478 | Satisfy | Satisfying |
429 | Recall | Recalling | 479 | Save | Saving |
430 | Recast | Recasting | 480 | Saw | Sawing |
431 | Receive | Receiving | 481 | Say | Saying |
432 | Recite | Reciting | 482 | Scam | Scamming |
433 | Recognize | Recognizing | 483 | Scan | Scanning |
434 | Recollect | Recollecting | 484 | Scare | Scaring |
435 | Reduce | Reducing | 485 | Search | Searching |
436 | Refer | Referring | 486 | Seat | Seating |
437 | Reflect | Reflecting | 487 | Secure | Securing |
438 | Refuse | Refusing | 488 | See | Seeing |
439 | Regard | Regarding | 489 | Seek | Seeking |
440 | Regret | Regretting | 490 | Seem | Seeming |
441 | Relate | Relating | 491 | Seize | Seizing |
442 | Relax | Relaxing | 492 | Select | Selecting |
443 | Rely | Relying | 493 | Sell | Selling |
444 | Remain | Remaining | 494 | Send | Sending |
445 | Remake | Remaking | 495 | Separate | Separating |
446 | Remove | Removing | 496 | Set | Setting |
447 | Renew | Renewing | 497 | Sew | Sewing |
448 | Renounce | Renouncing | 498 | Shake | Shaking |
449 | Repair | Repairing | 499 | Shape | Shaping |
450 | Repeat | Repeating | 500 | Share | Sharing |